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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medicines that can be used to manage anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin within the brain and block its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your daily life, a medical professional who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician regarding possible negative side effects, risks and benefits of each. The first option of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and the citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio, with minimal side negative effects. Buspirone is also an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however adverse effects are generally less than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants have more dangerous adverse effects and are not as frequently prescribed. Certain medications from this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline and clomipramine, can be effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are rarely prescribed due to their severe negative side effects. However, they can aid in the treatment of certain forms of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only treatment for anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to combat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications are quick-acting and offer immediate relief, but they pose significant dangers and should only be used for brief periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you learn how to help you reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to cope. You can manage anxiety by keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes as well as exercising more often, joining a support group for anxiety and implementing other strategies. You can improve your health by following the treatment plan and attending regular therapy. Don't give up even if you have an awful day. If you are taking medication, keep your appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those who experience physical manifestations of anxiety, such as a pounding heart, sweaty palms, or a tight chest, beta blockers could be an option. These are typically prescribed for heart problems but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to in the body, preventing it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate. This may help to reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Some common examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These medications are prescribed only for the purpose of treatment and are not intended to be used for long-term use. People who are prescribed these medicines should discuss any possible side effects with their doctor. If you are pregnant or nursing it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medicines. Certain beta-blockers can lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. He or she can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend medications as along with other treatments. A psychiatrist can be particularly helpful for those with extreme anxiety, who are unable to cope with medication and are ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will take into consideration a patient's medical history, preferences and other aspects to determine the most effective medication. They also ensure to keep track of a patient's health over time, as well as any potential side effects and can adjust dosages accordingly. They will also address any other issues that a patient may face like sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While a person can use anxiety medication on their own, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medication only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it can make someone dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques can be used to treat anxiety disorder s. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key element of any treatment plan to treat anxiety disorder s . Other types of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy exposure therapy, and psychotherapy. All of these methods have been proven to be effective in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may suggest a combination of psychotherapy and medication in order to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause everyday tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical issues, such as heart palpitations and stomach upset. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating the symptoms of anxiety disorders Your therapist can also help you deal with these difficulties so that your everyday functioning improves. The first line of medications for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred since they have fewer negative side effects than the older antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants. These medications, which take four to six weeks to reach full effectiveness, are typically used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications that are prescribed for anxiety include the sedatives the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to promote muscle relaxation. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some cases doctors might prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms. Talk therapy, also referred to as psychotherapy, is an essential element of any anxiety-treatment program. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can show you how to handle the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding them and improve your confidence. Other medications Anxiety is a well-known disorder that has a variety of treatment options. Certain people might discover that medication is an ideal option to reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other techniques and therapy. Some of the medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and buspirone. Antidepressants are commonly utilized as a primary drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that boost your mood and ease anxiety. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, can be used for temporary relief from extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce the stress response of a person within minutes by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also reduce the rate of heartbeat sweating, trembling, and sweating. Benzodiazepines are addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial for those suffering from a phobia or a panic disorder by helping them control their heart rate. They also work by blocking the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medications can be used on a regular basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is linked to GABA and helps to soothe the nervous system and is often prescribed for phobias or a sensitivity to noise and light. It is commonly utilized to help with sleep issues. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is widely regarded as the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This therapy can help you alter your habits of thinking to help manage anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, where you are gradually exposed to objects or situations that trigger anxiety to increase your confidence in your ability to overcome them.